I came accross a very intersting post in the blog VentureBeat (http://entrepreneur.venturebeat.com/2010/01/11/ask-the-attorney-securities-laws/) and want to both recapitulate and opine a little.
The issue of family investing is an interesting one and the question at first is: can family and friends invest in a startup. The answer is yes, BUT the securities laws apply, and the best way to comply with them is to sell stock only to friends who are “accredited investors”. Whenever a company offers or sells its securities – whether it be to founders, friends and family, angel investors, whomever – federal and state securities laws must be addressed. Like many laws, these are complex and not properly filing and complying with them has dire cosequences. Moreover, in light of the Madoff affair and other external pressures, the SEC and State securities law commissions are significantly stepping-up enforcement of the securities law
The basic rule is that a company may not offer or sell its securities unless the securities have been registered with the SEC and registered/qualified with applicable State securities commissions. Just having a company and a founders agreement in place does NOT qualify. Second there is a possibility for exemption from registration. The most common exemption used by start-up companies is the so-called “private placement” exemption. As the term implies, a private placement is a private offering to a small number of investors – like a few friends; however, there are different rules depending upon whether the investors are accredited or non-accredited.
In general, unless you really can’t get other funding, or conversely you think things are going well, keep friends and especially family out of the investment loop.
Filed under: Uncategorized, equity, investing, Start-Up
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